Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa zolakwika zomwe wamba ndi mayankho mu lithiamu batire la lithiamu

Popanga mabatire a lithiamu, siteji yokutira ndiyofunikira. Komabe, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika nthawi yakuphimba, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wazinthu. Lero, tiyeni tiwone mozama zolakwika za 25 zofala ndi njira zothetsera batire ya lithiamu. (Lithium - Ion Battery Equipment)

I. Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa zokutira, makamaka anthu, makina, zida, njira, ndi chilengedwe. Zomwe zimafunikira zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi njira yokutira ndikuphimba zitsulo zotchingira, zomatira, zokutira zitsulo zodzigudubuza / zodzigudubuza za rabara, ndi makina opaka utoto.

1. Kuphimba gawo lapansi: Zida, mawonekedwe a pamwamba, makulidwe ake ndi kufanana kwake zonse zimakhudza mtundu wa zokutira. Kodi gawo lapansi lopaka bwino liyenera kusankhidwa bwanji?
   
2. Choyamba, ponena za zinthu, ziyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zenizeni za mabatire a lithiamu. Magawo ambiri okutira amaphatikizapo zojambulazo zamkuwa ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu. Chojambula chamkuwa chili ndi madulidwe abwino komanso ductility ndipo ndi oyenera ngati wokhometsa wamakono; zojambulazo za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi kukana kwa okosijeni bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotolera chatsopano.
   Kachiwiri, pakusankha makulidwe, zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha batri nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuganiziridwa. Gawo laling'ono locheperako limatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu koma lingachepetse chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa batri; gawo lapansi lokhuthala ndilosiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kufanana kwa makulidwe ndikofunikanso. Kuchulukana kosagwirizana kungayambitse kuyanika kosiyana ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a batri.
3. Zomatira: Kugwira ntchito kukhuthala, kuyanjana ndi kumamatira ku gawo lapansi ndikofunikira kwambiri.
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5. Kupaka zitsulo zodzigudubuza: Monga chonyamulira zomatira ndi chithandizo chothandizira kuyika gawo lapansi ndi mphira wodzigudubuza, kulolerana kwake kwa geometrical, kukhazikika, kusinthasintha komanso kusasunthika kwabwino, khalidwe lapamwamba, kufanana kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhudza kufanana.
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7. Kuphimba mphira wodzigudubuza: Zinthu zakuthupi, kuuma, kulolerana kwa geometrical, kusasunthika, kusinthasintha komanso kusasunthika kwabwino, mawonekedwe apamwamba, mawonekedwe otenthetsera, ndi zina.
8. Laminating makina: Kuphatikiza pa kulondola ndi kukhudzika kwa makina ophatikizika ophatikizika a zokutira zitsulo zodzigudubuza ndi mphira wodzigudubuza, kuthamanga kwachangu komwe kumapangidwira komanso kukhazikika kwa makinawo sikunganyalanyazidwe.

II. Zolakwa zofala ndi zothetsera

1. Kumasula malire apatuka
   (1) Chifukwa: Makina otsegulira amalumikizidwa popanda kuyika pakati.
   (2) Yankho: Sinthani malo a sensa kapena sinthani malo a reel pamalo okhazikika.
2. Kutuluka zoyandama wodzigudubuza malire chapamwamba ndi m'munsi
   (1) Chifukwa: Chogudubuza chotuluka sichimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu kapena kukanikiza kotenga sikunayatsidwe, ndipo potentiometer ndi yachilendo.
   (2) Yankho: Kanikizani chopukutira chotulutsa mwamphamvu kapena yatsani chosinthira cholumikizira ndikukonzanso potentiometer.
3. Malire apatuka oyenda
   (1) Chifukwa: Kupatuka kwapaulendo sikunakhazikike kapena kafukufukuyo ndi wachilendo.
   (2) Yankho: Bwezeretsani ku malo apakati ndikuyang'ana malo a kafukufuku komanso ngati kafukufuku wawonongeka.
4. Kutengera malire apatuka
   (1) Chifukwa: Njira yodzitengera imalumikizidwa popanda kuyika pakati.
   (2) Yankho: Sinthani malo a sensa kapena sinthani malo a reel pamalo okhazikika.
5. Palibe kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa chogudubuza kumbuyo
   (1) Chifukwa: Wodzigudubuza kumbuyo sanamalize kuwongolera koyambira kapena mawonekedwe a sensor ya calibration ndiachilendo.
   (2) Yankho: sinthaninso zoyambira kapena yang'anani mawonekedwe ndi chizindikiro cha sensa yoyambira kuti mupeze zolakwika.
6. Back wodzigudubuza servo kulephera
   (1) Chifukwa: Kulankhulana molakwika kapena mawaya opanda waya.
   (2) Yankho: Dinani batani lokhazikitsiranso kuti mukonzenso cholakwikacho kapena kuyatsanso. Yang'anani nambala ya alamu ndikufunsani bukuli.
7. Mbali yachiwiri yokutira mosadukiza
   (1) Chifukwa: Kulephera kwa Fiber optic.
   (2) Yankho: Yang'anani ngati ma parameter okutira kapena ma siginecha a fiber optic ndi achilendo.
8. Kulephera kwa Scraper servo
   (1) Chifukwa: Alamu ya scraper servo dalaivala kapena abnormal sensa udindo, zida kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi.
   (2) Yankho: Yang'anani batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kapena dinani batani lokhazikitsiranso kuti muchotse alamu, bwerezaninso komwe kumachokera chopukutira ndikuwunika ngati mawonekedwe a sensor ndi olakwika.
9. Kanda
   (1) Chifukwa: Chifukwa cha slurry particles kapena pali notch mu scraper.
   (2) Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera kuti muchotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuwona scraper.
10. Kukhetsa ufa
    (1) Chifukwa:
    a. Kukhetsa ufa chifukwa cha kuyanika kwambiri;
    b. Kutentha kwakukulu mu msonkhano ndi kuyamwa kwa madzi pamtengowo;
    c. Kusakhazikika kwa slurry;
    d. Kutayirako sikunasunthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
    (2) Yankho: Lumikizanani ndiukadaulo wapamwamba patsamba.
11. Kuchulukana kosakwanira pamwamba
    (1) Chifukwa:
    a. Large kutalika kusiyana kwa mlingo madzi;
    b. Liwiro lothamanga;
    c. Mpeni m'mphepete.
    (2) Yankho: Chongani liwiro ndi mpeni m'mphepete magawo ndi kusunga ena madzi mlingo msinkhu.
12. Zambiri particles
    (1) Chifukwa:
    a. Kunyamulidwa ndi slurry palokha kapena kunagwa;
    b. Zimayambitsidwa ndi shaft yodzigudubuza panthawi yokhala ndi mbali imodzi;
    c. The slurry sanagwedezeke kwa nthawi yayitali (mu static state).
    (2) Yankho: Pukutani zogudubuza zodutsa musanazipaka. Ngati slurry sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, funsani ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti muwone ngati ikufunika kugwedezeka.
13. Kudula mchira
    (1) Chifukwa: Slurry machira, osafanana kusiyana pakati pa wodzigudubuza kumbuyo kapena ❖ kuyanika wodzigudubuza, ndi kumbuyo wodzigudubuza kutsegula liwiro.
    (2) Solution: Sinthani magawo ❖ kuyanika kusiyana ndi kuonjezera kumbuyo wodzigudubuza kutsegula liwiro.
14. Kusokoneza kutsogolo
    (1) Chifukwa: Magawo owongolera samawongoleredwa pakakhala cholakwika chowongolera.
    (2) Yankho: Onani ngati zojambulazo zikutsetsereka, yeretsani chogudubuza chakumbuyo, kanikizani chodzigudubuza cholozera, ndipo konzani magawo a mayanidwe ake.
15. Mchira wofananira kumbali yakumbuyo panthawi yakutira kwapakatikati
    (1) Chifukwa: Mtunda pakati pa zokutira kumbuyo wodzigudubuza ndi wochepa kwambiri, kapena mtunda wotsegulira kumbuyo ndi wochepa kwambiri.
    (2) Yankho: Sinthani mtunda pakati pa ❖ kuyanika mmbuyo wodzigudubuza ndikuwonjezera mtunda wotsegulira kumbuyo.
16. Wonenepa kumutu ndi woonda kumchira
    (1) Chifukwa: Magawo ochepetsera mutu-mchira samasinthidwa bwino.
    (2) Yankho: Sinthani chiŵerengero cha liwiro la mutu ndi mchira ndi mtunda woyambira.
17. Kusintha kwa kutalika kwa zokutira ndi ndondomeko yapakatikati
    (1) Chifukwa: Pali slurry pamwamba pa chodzigudubuza chakumbuyo, chopukutira cha rabara sichimakanizidwa, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa wodzigudubuza kumbuyo ndi chopukutira ndi chochepa kwambiri komanso cholimba kwambiri.
    (2) Yankho: Tsukani pamwamba pa chogudubuza chakumbuyo, sinthani magawo opaka pang'onopang'ono, ndikusindikiza pamakokedwe ndi zodzigudubuza za mphira.
18. Zowoneka bwino pamtengo wamtengo
    (1) Chifukwa: Kuthamanga mwachangu, kutentha kwa uvuni, komanso nthawi yayitali yophika.
    (2) Yankho: Onani ngati magawo opaka oyenera akukwaniritsa zofunikira.
19. Kukhwinyata kwa mtengo wamtengo pakugwira ntchito
    (1) Chifukwa:
    a. Kufanana pakati pa odzigudubuza;
    b. Pali slurry kwambiri kapena madzi pamwamba pa wodzigudubuza kumbuyo ndi odutsa odzigudubuza;
    c. Kusayenda bwino kwa zojambulazo kumabweretsa kukangana kosagwirizana mbali zonse;
    d. Dongosolo lokonzekera bwino kapena kukonza sikunayatsidwa;
    e. Kupanikizika kwakukulu kapena kochepa kwambiri;
    f. The kusiyana kumbuyo wodzigudubuza kukoka sitiroko ndi zosagwirizana;
    g. Pamwamba pa mphira wa wodzigudubuza kumbuyo amakumana ndi zotanuka nthawi ndi nthawi pambuyo pa ntchito yayitali.
    (2) Yankho:
    a. Sinthani kufanana kwa odzigudubuza odutsa;
    b. Kuthana ndi nkhani zakunja pakati pa odzigudubuza kumbuyo ndi odzigudubuza mu nthawi;
    c. Choyamba sinthani chodzigudubuza chosinthira pamutu wa makina. Pambuyo pa zojambulazo zimakhala zokhazikika, zisintheni kubwerera ku chikhalidwe choyambirira;
    d. Yatsani ndikuyang'ana dongosolo lokonzekera;
    e. Yang'anani mtengo wokhazikika wazovuta komanso ngati kusinthasintha kwa chodzigudubuza chilichonse ndikunyamula ndi kulipira kumasinthasintha, ndikuthana ndi wodzigudubuza mu nthawi;
    f. Wonjezerani kusiyana moyenerera ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono muchepetse mpaka pamalo oyenera;
    g. Pamene mapindikidwe zotanuka ali kwambiri, sinthani mphira wodzigudubuza watsopano.
20. Kutuluka m'mphepete
    (1) Chifukwa: Chochitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa thovu.
    (2) Yankho: Mukayika baffle, imatha kukhala mawonekedwe akunja kapena posuntha chotchinga, imatha kusunthidwa kuchokera kunja kupita mkati.
21. Kutaya kwazinthu
    (1) Chifukwa: Chithovu cha baffle kapena scraper sichimayikidwa mwamphamvu.
    (2) Yankho: Kusiyana kwa scraper ndikokulirapo pang'ono kwa ma microns 10 - 20 kuposa makulidwe a zokutira. Kanikizani thovu la baffle mwamphamvu.
22. Kutengeka kosagwirizana
    (1) Chifukwa: Shaft yotengerayo sinakhazikitsidwe bwino, osati kufutukulidwa, kuwongolera sikuyatsidwa kapena kugwedezeka sikuyatsidwa.
    (2) Yankho: Ikani ndikukonza shaft yotengera, onjezerani shaft yokulitsa mpweya, yatsani ntchito yokonza ndikuyambitsa zovuta, ndi zina zambiri.
23. Mizere yosagwirizana yopanda kanthu mbali zonse ziwiri
    (1) Chifukwa: Kuyika kwa baffle ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza sikuyatsidwa.
    (2) Yankho: Sunthani chododometsa ndikuyang'ana kukonzedwanso.
24. Sitingathe kutsatira zokutira zapakatikati kumbali yakumbuyo
    (1) Chifukwa: Palibe cholowetsa kuchokera ku fiber optic kapena palibe zokutira zopindika kutsogolo.
    (2) Yankho: Yang'anani mtunda wodziwikiratu wa mutu wa fiber optic, magawo a fiber optic, ndi zotsatira zokutira kutsogolo.
25. Kuwongolera sikuchita
    (1) Chifukwa: Zolakwika za fiber optic magawo, kusintha kosintha sikunayatsidwe.
    (2) Yankho: Onani ngati magawo a fiber optic ndi omveka (ngati chizindikiro chowongolera chikuwunikira kumanzere ndi kumanja), komanso ngati chosinthira chowongolera chayatsidwa.

III. Malingaliro anzeru ndi malingaliro
Kuti muthane bwino ndi zolakwika pakupanga batire ya lithiamu, titha kupanga zinthu izi:

1. Yambitsani dongosolo lanzeru lowunikira kuti liziwunikira magawo osiyanasiyana pakuyika munthawi yeniyeni ndikuchenjeza za zolakwika zomwe zingachitike.
2. Pangani zida zatsopano zokutira ndi zida kuti zithandizire kufananiza ndi kukhazikika kwa zokutira.
3. Limbikitsani maphunziro a ogwira ntchito kuti athe kuweruza ndikuwongolera zolakwika.
4. Khazikitsani dongosolo labwino kwambiri lowongolera kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino kwambiri pakuyala.

Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa zolakwika ndi mayankho omwe amapezeka mu lithiamu batire la lithiamu ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyeneranso mosalekeza innovate ndi kufufuza umisiri zapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira kuti chopereka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha makampani batire lifiyamu.