Isesengura ryuzuye ryamakosa asanzwe hamwe nigisubizo muri batiri ya lithium

Mubikorwa byo gukora bateri ya lithium, icyiciro cyo gutwikira ni ngombwa. Nyamara, amakosa atandukanye akunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gutwikira, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Uyu munsi, reka turebe byimbitse amakosa 25 asanzwe hamwe nigisubizo mugutwikira batiri ya lithium. (Litiyumu - Ibikoresho bya Batiri Ion)

I. Ibintu bifitanye isano no kubyara amakosa
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka nziza kubwiza, cyane cyane abantu, imashini, ibikoresho, uburyo, nibidukikije. Ibintu by'ibanze bifitanye isano itaziguye no gutwikira no gutwikira insimburangingo, ibifatika, ibyuma bifata ibyuma / imashini ya reberi, n'imashini zimurika.

1. Gufata substrate: Ibikoresho, ibiranga ubuso, ubunini nuburinganire bwabyo byose bizagira ingaruka kumiterere. Nigute ushobora guhitamo substrate ikwiye?
   
2. Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye nibikoresho, bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya batiri ya lithium. Ububiko busanzwe bukoreshwa harimo umuringa wumuringa na aluminiyumu. Umuringa w'umuringa ufite imiyoboro myiza kandi ihindagurika kandi irakwiriye nk'ikusanyirizo ribi; aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside kandi ikoreshwa kenshi nkikusanyirizo ryiza.
   Icya kabiri, kugirango uhitemo ubunini, ibintu nkubwinshi bwingufu numutekano wa bateri muri rusange bigomba kwitabwaho. Substrate yoroheje irashobora kongera ubwinshi bwingufu ariko irashobora kugabanya umutekano numutekano wa bateri; umubyimba mwinshi ni ikinyuranyo. Mugihe kimwe, uburinganire bwubunini nabwo ni ngombwa. Ubunini butaringaniye bushobora kuganisha ku kuringaniza kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri.
3. Ibifatika: Gukora ibishishwa, guhuza no gufatira hejuru yubutaka ni ngombwa cyane.
4. 
5. Icyuma gifata ibyuma: Nka nyiramugengeri hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufashisha insimburangingo hamwe na reberi, kwihanganira geometrike, gukomera, uburinganire bwimiterere nuburinganire, ubwiza bwubuso, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe byose bigira ingaruka kuburinganire.
6. 
7. Ipitingi ya reberi: Ibikoresho, ubukana, kwihanganira geometrike, gukomera, uburinganire bwimiterere nuburinganire, ubwiza bwubuso, imiterere yubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi nabyo ni impinduka zingenzi zigira ingaruka kuburinganire.
8. Imashini itanga amatara: Usibye ubushishozi nubukangurambaga bwuburyo bukomatanyije bwo gutwikira ibyuma hamwe na reberi, umuvuduko ntarengwa wogukora hamwe nuburinganire rusange bwimashini ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.

II. Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nibisubizo

1. Kugabanya imipaka yo gutandukana
   .
   (2) Igisubizo: Hindura imyanya ya sensor cyangwa uhindure umwanya wa reel mumwanya wo hagati.
2. Gusohoka kureremba hejuru hejuru no hepfo
   .
   .
3. Ingendo zo gutandukana
   (1) Impamvu: Gutandukana kwingendo ntabwo gushingiye cyangwa iperereza ntirisanzwe.
   .
4. Umupaka wo gutandukana
   .
   (2) Igisubizo: Hindura imyanya ya sensor cyangwa uhindure umwanya wa reel mumwanya wo hagati.
5. Nta gufungura no gufunga ibikorwa bya roller yinyuma
   .
   (2) Igisubizo: Ongera usubiremo inkomoko cyangwa urebe imiterere nibimenyetso bya sensor yinkomoko kubintu bidasanzwe.
6. Inyuma ya roller servo gutsindwa
   (1) Impamvu: Itumanaho ridasanzwe cyangwa insinga zidakabije.
   (2) Igisubizo: Kanda buto yo gusubiramo kugirango usubize amakosa cyangwa imbaraga. Reba kode yo gutabaza hanyuma urebe igitabo.
7. Uruhande rwa kabiri rutitwikiriye
   (1) Impamvu: Kunanirwa kwa fibre optique.
   (2) Igisubizo: Reba niba ibipimo byo gutwikira cyangwa ibimenyetso bya fibre optique bidasanzwe.
8. Scraper servo gutsindwa
   (1) Impamvu: Imenyekanisha rya scraper servo shoferi cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe ya sensor, ibikoresho byihutirwa.
   .
9. Shushanya
   .
   (2) Igisubizo: Koresha igipimo cyoroshye kugirango usibe ibice hanyuma urebe ibisakuzo.
10. Kumena ifu
    (1) Impamvu:
    a. Kumena ifu biterwa no gukama cyane;
    b. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mahugurwa no kwinjiza amazi igice cya pole;
    c. Gufata nabi kwa slurry;
    d. Igicucu nticyigeze kibyuka kuva kera.
    (2) Igisubizo: Menyesha kurubuga rwa tekinoroji nziza.
11. Ubucucike budahagije
    (1) Impamvu:
    a. Uburebure bunini butandukanye bwurwego rwamazi;
    b. Kwihuta;
    c. Icyuma.
    (2) Igisubizo: Reba umuvuduko wicyuma nicyuma hanyuma ugumane uburebure bwurwego runaka.
12. Ibice byinshi
    (1) Impamvu:
    a. Gutwarwa na slurry ubwayo cyangwa imvura yaguye;
    b. Byatewe na shitingi mugihe cyo gutwikira uruhande rumwe;
    c. Igicucu ntabwo kimaze igihe kinini (muburyo buhagaze).
    (2) Igisubizo: Ihanagura imizingo irengana mbere yo gutwikira. Niba ibishishwa bidakoreshwa igihe kinini, baza tekinoroji nziza kugirango urebe niba igomba gukangurwa.
13. Ubudozi
    .
    (2) Igisubizo: Hindura ibipimo byerekana icyuho kandi wongere umuvuduko winyuma.
14. Kudahuza imbere
    (1) Impamvu: Ibipimo byo guhuza ntibikosorwa mugihe habaye ikosa ryo guhuza.
    .
15. Kuringaniza kuringaniza kuruhande rwinyuma mugihe cyo gutwikira rimwe na rimwe
    .
    (2) Igisubizo: Hindura intera iri hagati yikizingo cyinyuma kandi wongere intera yinyuma.
16. Gufata kumutwe kandi unanutse kumurizo
    (1) Impamvu: Ibipimo byo kunaniza umutwe-umurizo ntabwo byahinduwe neza.
    (2) Igisubizo: Hindura umuvuduko wumutwe wumurizo hamwe numutwe wumurizo utangirira.
17. Impinduka muburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nigihe gito
    (1) Impamvu.
    .
18. Biragaragara ko gucikamo ibice
    (1) Impamvu: Umuvuduko wumye cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwitanura, nigihe kinini cyo guteka.
    (2) Igisubizo: Reba niba ibipimo bifatika bifatika byujuje ibisabwa.
19. Kunyunyuza igice cya pole mugihe cyo gukora
    (1) Impamvu:
    a. Kuringaniza hagati yizunguruka;
    b. Hano haribintu bikomeye cyangwa amazi hejuru yuruziga rwinyuma no kunyuramo;
    c. Ifumbire idahwitse iganisha ku mpagarara zidahwitse ku mpande zombi;
    d. Sisitemu yo gukosora idasanzwe cyangwa gukosora ntabwo byafunguwe;
    e. Impagarara zikabije cyangwa nto cyane;
    f. Ikinyuranyo cya roller yinyuma ikurura inkoni ntigihuye;
    g. Ubuso bwa reberi yinyuma yinyuma igenda ihindagurika nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kuyikoresha.
    (2) Igisubizo:
    a. Hindura parallelism ya rulisi irengana;
    b. Kemura ibibazo byamahanga hagati yumuzingi winyuma no gutambutsa mugihe;
    c. Banza uhindure impagarara zihindura uruziga kumutwe wimashini. Iyo fayili imaze guhagarara, ihindure usubire kumiterere yambere;
    d. Fungura hanyuma urebe sisitemu yo gukosora;
    e. Reba igenamigambi rishyiraho agaciro kandi niba kuzenguruka kuri buri cyuma cyohereza no gufata no kwishyura-byoroheje byoroshye, kandi ukemure uruziga rudahinduka;
    f. Kwagura icyuho uko bikwiye hanyuma buhoro buhoro ugabanye umwanya ukwiye;
    g. Mugihe ihindagurika rya elastique rikomeye, simbuza reberi nshya.
20. Kuzunguruka ku nkombe
    (1) Impamvu: Biterwa no gufunga ifuro rya baffle.
    .
21. Kumeneka kw'ibikoresho
    (1) Impamvu: Ifuro ya baffle cyangwa scraper ntabwo yashyizweho neza.
    . Kanda ifuro ya baffle cyane.
22. Gufata neza
    .
    .
23. Impande zingana zingana kumpande zombi
    (1) Impamvu: Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho baffle no gukosora utabishaka ntabwo ufunguye.
    (2) Igisubizo: Himura baffle hanyuma urebe ubugororangingo.
24. Ntushobora gukurikirana igifuniko rimwe na rimwe kuruhande
    .
    (2) Igisubizo: Reba intera igaragara yumutwe wa fibre optique, ibipimo bya fibre optique, ningaruka zo gutwikira imbere.
25. Gukosora ntibikora
    (1) Impamvu: Ibipimo bya fibre optique, sisitemu yo gukosora ntabwo ifunguye.
    .

III. Ibitekerezo bishya nibitekerezo
Kugirango dukemure neza amakosa muburyo bwo gutwikira batiri ya lithium, turashobora guhanga udushya duhereye kubintu bikurikira:

1. Shiraho uburyo bwogukurikirana bwubwenge kugirango ukurikirane ibipimo bitandukanye muburyo bwo gutwikira mugihe nyacyo kandi utange umuburo hakiri kare amakosa ashobora kuba.
2. Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya nibikoresho kugirango utezimbere uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye.
3. Shimangira amahugurwa yabakozi kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo guca no gukemura amakosa.
4. Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ukore igenzura ryuzuye ryuburyo bwo gutwikira.

Muri make, gusobanukirwa amakosa hamwe nibisubizo muri batiri ya lithium ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba kandi guhanga udushya no gucukumbura tekinoroji nuburyo bugezweho kugirango dutange umusanzu munini mugutezimbere inganda za batiri ya lithium.