Uhlalutyo olubanzi lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwi-lithium ibhetri yokubeka

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium, inqanaba lokugquma libalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo zihlala zisenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokugquma, echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Namhlanje, makhe sijonge nzulu kwiimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-25 kunye nezisombululo kwi-lithium yokubeka ibhetri.

I. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iimpazamo
Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho wokugquma, ingakumbi abantu, oomatshini, imathiriyeli, iindlela, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezisisiseko zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nenkqubo yokugquma kunye nokugubungela i-substrates yokugubungela, i-adhesives, i-coating iron rollers / i-rubber rollers, kunye ne-laminating machines.

1. I-Coating substrate: Izinto eziphathekayo, iimpawu zomphezulu, ubukhulu kunye nokufana kwayo konke kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokugquma. Kufuneka kukhethwe njani i-substrate efanelekileyo yokwambathisa?
   
2. Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, kufuneka kukhethwe ngokweemfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium. Ii-substrates zokugqoka eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-copper foil kunye ne-aluminium foil. I-copper foil ine-conductivity enhle kunye ne-ductility kwaye ifanelekile njengomqokeleli wangoku ongalunganga; Ifoyile yealuminiyam inokumelana ne-oxidation engcono kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa njengomqokeleli wangoku oqinisekileyo.
   Okwesibini, xa kukhethwe ubungqingqwa, izinto ezinje ngokuxinana kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-substrate encinci inokunyusa ubuninzi bamandla kodwa inokunciphisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwebhetri; i-substrate etyebileyo ichasene. Kwangaxeshanye, ukufana kobungqingqwa nako kubalulekile. Ubukhulu obungalinganiyo bunokukhokelela ekungalinganisweni kokutyabeka kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwebhetri.
3. I-Adhesive: Ukusebenza kwe-viscosity, ukudibanisa kunye nokunamathela kwi-substrate surface kubaluleke kakhulu.
4. 
5. I-Coating steel roller: Njengomntu ophethe i-adhesive kunye ne-reference yenkxaso ye-coating substrate kunye ne-rubber roller, ukunyamezela kwayo kwejometri, ukuqina, ukulinganisa okuguquguqukayo kunye nomgangatho we-static, umgangatho womhlaba, ukufana kweqondo lokushisa kunye nemeko ye-thermal deformation yonke ichaphazela ukufana kwe-coating.
6. 
7. I-roller yerabha yokugquma: Izinto eziphathekayo, ukuqina, ukunyamezela kwejometri, ukuqina, umgangatho oguqukayo kunye nomgangatho we-static, umgangatho womphezulu, imeko yokuguqulwa kwe-thermal, njl.
8. Umatshini wokuLaminatha: Ukongeza ngokuchanekileyo kunye novelwano lwendlela yoxinzelelo oludibeneyo yokugubungela i-roller yensimbi kunye ne-rubber roller, isantya esiphezulu esilungiselelwe ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza okupheleleyo komatshini akunakunakwa.

II. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

1. Ukuphelisa ukutenxa umda
   (1) Isizathu: Umtshini wokukhulula uthungelwe ngaphandle kokubeka embindini.
   (2) Isisombululo: Lungisa indawo yenzwa okanye ulungise indawo ye-reel kwindawo ephakathi.
2. Isitshixo esidadayo kwimida ephezulu nasezantsi
   (1) Isizathu: I-roller yoxinzelelo lwe-outlet ayixinzelelwe ngokuqinileyo okanye i-tension-up tension ayivulwanga, kwaye i-potentiometer ayiqhelekanga.
   (2) Isisombululo: Cinezela i-roller yoxinzelelo lwe-outlet ngokuqinileyo okanye uvule i-take-up tension switch kwaye uhlaziye i-potentiometer.
3. Umda wokutenxa okuhambahambayo
   (1) Isizathu: Ukutenxa okuhambahambayo akugxilwanga okanye iprobe ayiqhelekanga.
   (2) Isisombululo: Buyela kwakhona kwisimo seziko kwaye ukhangele indawo yeprobe kunye nokuba i-probe yonakaliswe.
4. Umda wokutenxa
   (1) Isizathu: Umatshini wokuthatha uthungelwe ngaphandle kokubeka iziko.
   (2) Isisombululo: Lungisa indawo yenzwa okanye ulungise indawo ye-reel kwindawo ephakathi.
5. Akukho ntshukumo yokuvula kunye nokuvala i-roller yangasemva
   (1) Isizathu: I-roller yangasemva ayizange igqibe ulungelelwaniso lwemvelaphi okanye isimo senzwa yokulinganisa ayiqhelekanga.
   (2) Isisombululo: Hlaziya imvelaphi okanye ujonge isimo kunye nomqondiso wemvelaphi yenzwa yokungaqhelekanga.
6. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-servo roller yangasemva
   (1) Isizathu: Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga okanye i-wireing ekhululekile.
   (2) Isisombululo: Cofa iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona ukusetha kwakhona isiphene okanye amandla kwakhona. Jonga ikhowudi ye-alarm kwaye ujonge incwadana.
7. Ukwaleka kwecala lesibini non-ngekhefu
   (1) Isizathu: Ukungaphumeleli kweFiber optic.
   (2) Isisombululo: Jonga ukuba iiparamitha zokugquma okanye imiqondiso yefiber optic ayiqhelekanga.
8. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-scraper servo
   (1) Isizathu: I-alamu yomqhubi we-scraper servo okanye imeko engaqhelekanga yesivamvo, isixhobo sokumisa unxunguphalo.
   2
9. Ukukrwela
   (1) Isizathu: Ibangelwa ngamasuntswana aludaka okanye kukho inotshi kwi-scraper.
   (2) Isisombululo: Sebenzisa igeyiji yokubona ukucima amaqhekeza kwaye ukhangele i-scraper.
10. Ukuchithwa komgubo
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ukuchithwa komgubo okubangelwa ukomisa kakhulu;
    b. Ukufuma okuphezulu kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kwiqhekeza lepali;
    c. Ukubambelela kakubi kwe-slurry;
    d. I-slurry ayizange ishukunyiswe ixesha elide.
    (2) Isisombululo: Qhagamshelana nomgangatho wetekhnoloji kwisiza.
11. Ubuninzi bomphezulu obungonelanga
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Umahluko omkhulu wobude bomgangatho wolwelo;
    b. Isantya sokubaleka;
    c. Uhlangothi lwemela.
    (2) Isisombululo: Jonga isantya kunye neeparamitha zomphetho wemela kwaye ugcine umphakamo othile wenqanaba lolwelo.
12. Amasuntswana amaninzi
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ithwalwe yi-slurry ngokwayo okanye i-precipitated;
    b. Ibangelwa yi-roller shaft ngexesha lokutyabeka kwelinye icala;
    c. I-slurry ayizange ishukunyiswe ixesha elide (kwimeko engatshintshiyo).
    (2) Isisombululo: Sula ii-roller ezidlulayo zicoceke ngaphambi kokugquma. Ukuba i-slurry ayizange isetyenziswe ixesha elide, jongana neteknoloji esemgangathweni ukuze ubone ukuba ifuna ukushukunyiswa.
13. Umsila
    (1) Isizathu: I-slurry tailing, i-gap engahambelaniyo phakathi kwe-roller yangasemva okanye i-coating roller, kunye nesantya sokuvula i-roller yangasemva.
    2
14. Ulungelelwaniso olungaphambili
    (1) Isizathu: Iiparamitha zokulungelelanisa azilungiswanga xa kukho impazamo yokulungelelanisa.
    (2) Isisombululo: Khangela ukuba i-foil iyatyibilika, coca i-roller yangasemva, cofa i-reference roller pressure roller, kwaye ulungise iiparitha zokulungelelanisa.
15. Umsila onxuseneyo kwicala elingasemva ngexesha lokwaleka okuphakathi
    (1) Isizathu: Umgama phakathi kwe-coating back roller incinci kakhulu, okanye umgama wokuvula umva we-roller umncinci kakhulu.
    (2) Isisombululo: Lungisa umgama phakathi kwe-coating back roller kunye nokwandisa umgama wokuvula umva.
16. Ingqindilili entloko kwaye ibhitye ngasemsila
    (1) Isizathu: Iiparamitha zokunciphisa intloko-umsila azilungiswanga kakuhle.
    (2) Isisombululo: Lungisa umlinganiselo wesantya sentloko-nomsila kunye nentloko-nomsila wokuqala umgama.
17. Utshintsho kubude bengubo kunye nenkqubo ephazamisayo
    (1) Isizathu: Kukho i-slurry ebusweni be-roller yangasemva, i-roller ye-rubber ye-traction ayicinezeleki, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwe-roller yangasemva kunye ne-coating roller incinci kwaye iqinile.
    (2) Isisombululo: Coca umphezulu we-roller yangasemva, lungisa iiparitha zokwaleka eziphazamisayo, kwaye ucinezele i-traction kunye ne-rubber rollers.
18. Iintanda ezicacileyo kwisiqwenga sepali
    (1) Isizathu: Isantya sokumisa ngokukhawuleza, ubushushu be-oveni ephezulu kakhulu, kunye nexesha elide lokubhaka.
    (2) Isisombululo: Khangela ukuba iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokugquma ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo.
19. Ukushwabana kweqhekeza lepali ngexesha lokusebenza
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ukufana phakathi kweerola ezidlulayo;
    b. Kukho i-slurry enzulu okanye amanzi kumphezulu we-roller yangasemva kunye nee-roller ezidlulayo;
    c. Ijoyinti yefoyile engalunganga ekhokelela kuxinzelelo olungalungelelananga kumacala omabini;
    d. Inkqubo yolungiso olungaqhelekanga okanye ulungiso aluvulwanga;
    e. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye oluncinci kakhulu;
    f. I-gap ye-back roller pulling stroke ayihambelani;
    g. Umphezulu werabha we-roller yangasemva ufumana i-periodic elastic deformation emva kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa.
    (2) Isisombululo:
    a. Ukulungelelanisa ukuhambelana kwee-roller ezidlulayo;
    b. Ukujongana nemicimbi yangaphandle phakathi kwe-back roller kunye nee-roller ezidlulayo ngexesha;
    c. Okokuqala lungisa i-roller yokulungelelanisa kwintloko yomatshini. Emva kokuba i-foil izinzile, yilungise kwakhona kwimeko yokuqala;
    d. Vula kwaye ukhangele inkqubo yokulungisa;
    e. Khangela ixabiso lokumisela ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuba ukujikeleza kwe-roller nganye yokuhambisa kunye nokuthatha kunye ne-roller yokuhlawula iguquguqukayo, kwaye ujongane ne-roller engenakuguquguquka ngexesha;
    f. Yandisa isithuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye emva koko unciphise ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo efanelekileyo;
    g. Xa i-elastic deformation inzulu, buyisela i-roller entsha yerabha.
20. Ukugquma emphethweni
    (1) Isizathu: Ibangelwa kukuvala ugwebu lwebhaffle.
    2
21. Ukuvuza kwezinto
    (1) Isizathu: I-foam ye-baffle okanye i-scraper ayifakwanga ngokuqinileyo.
    2 Cinezela i-foam ye-baffle ngokuqinileyo.
22. Ukuthabatha okungalinganiyo
    (1) Isizathu: I-shaft yokuthatha i-take-up ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ayinyuswanga, ukulungiswa akuvulwanga okanye ukunyanzeliswa kokuthatha akuvulwanga.
    (2) Isisombululo: Faka kwaye ulungise i-shaft-up-shaft, faka i-shaft yokwandisa umoya, vula umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokuthatha uxinzelelo, njl.
23. Imida engabhalwanga emacaleni omabini
    (1) Isizathu: Isikhundla sokufakela i-baffle kunye nokulungiswa kokukhulula akuvulwanga.
    (2) Isisombululo: Hambisa i-baffle kwaye ujonge ukulungiswa kokuthatha.
24. Akukwazeki ukulandelela ukutyabeka okwethutyana kwicala elingasemva
    (1) Isizathu: Akukho galelo lokungeniswa kwifiber optic okanye akukho ngubo ephazamisayo kwicala langaphambili.
    (2) Isisombululo: Jonga umgama wokubona umgama wentloko yefiber optic, iiparamitha zefiber optic, kunye nefuthe langaphambili lokutyabeka.
25. Ukulungiswa akusebenzi
    (1) Isizathu: Iiparamitha zefiber optic ezingalunganga, utshintsho lolungiso aluvulwanga.
    (2) Isisombululo: Khangela ukuba i-fiber optic parameters ifanelekile (ingaba isalathisi sokulungisa sikhanyisa ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla), kwaye ingaba ukutshintshwa kokulungiswa kuvuliwe.

III. Ukucinga okutsha kunye neengcebiso
Ukuze ujongane ngcono neziphene kwinkqubo yokwambathisa ibhetri ye-lithium, sinokwenza izinto ezintsha kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Yazisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekrelekrele ukujonga iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokwaleka ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye unike isilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neempazamo ezinokwenzeka.
2. Phuhlisa izinto ezintsha zokugquma kunye nezixhobo zokuphucula ukufana kunye nokuzinza kwengubo.
3. Ukuqinisa uqeqesho lwabasebenzi ukuphucula amandla abo okugweba nokusingatha iimpazamo.
4. Ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ogqibeleleyo wokulawula umgangatho obanzi wenkqubo yokwaleka.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwibhetri ye-lithium kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwakhona ngokuqhubekayo sihlaziye kwaye sihlolisise itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neendlela zokwenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium.