Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwamaphutha ajwayelekile nezisombululo ku-lithium battery coating

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium, isiteji sokumboza sibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha ahlukahlukene avame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokumboza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Namuhla, ake sibheke kabanzi amaphutha nezisombululo ezivamile ezingu-25 ekufakweni kwebhethri ye-lithium.(I-Lithium - Isisetshenziswa Sebhethri se-Ion)

I. Izici ezifanele zokukhiqiza amaphutha
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ikhwalithi yokumboza, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa abantu, imishini, izinto zokwakha, izindlela, nendawo. Izici eziyisisekelo zihlobene ngokuqondile nenqubo yokumboza kanye nama-substrates okugqoka, izinamathiselo, ama-roller ensimbi / ama-rubber rollers, kanye nemishini yokugcoba.

1. I-Coating substrate: Impahla, izici ezingaphezulu, ukujiya kanye nokufana kwayo konke kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokunamathela. Kufanele kukhethwe kanjani i-substrate efanelekile yokugqoka?
   
2. Okokuqala, ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, idinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium. Ama-substrates avamile wokumboza afaka ucwecwe lwethusi ne-aluminium foil. I-copper foil ine-conductivity enhle kanye ne-ductility futhi ifaneleka njengomqoqi wamanje omubi; I-aluminium foil inokumelana ne-oxidation engcono futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomqoqi wamanje omuhle.
   Okwesibili, ekukhetheni ukujiya, izici ezifana nokuminyana kwamandla nokuphepha kwebhethri ngokuvamile zidinga ukucatshangelwa. I-substrate ezacile ingakhuphula ukuminyana kwamandla kodwa ingase yehlise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwebhethri; i-substrate ewugqinsi iphambene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufana kokuqina nakho kubalulekile. Ukujiya okungalingani kungase kuholele ekunambeni okungalingani futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwebhethri.
3. I-Adhesive: Ukusebenza kwe-viscosity, ukuhambisana nokunamathela endaweni engaphansi kubaluleke kakhulu.
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5. I-coating steel roller: Njengesithwali se-adhesive kanye nereferensi yokusekelwa ye-coating substrate kanye ne-rubber roller, ukubekezelelana kwayo kwejometri, ukuqina, ikhwalithi yebhalansi eguquguqukayo ne-static, ikhwalithi yobuso, ukufana kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sokuguquguquka okushisayo konke kuthinta ukufana kwe-coating.
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7. I-roller yenjoloba yokumboza: Impahla, ubulukhuni, ukubekezelelana kwejometri, ukuqina, ikhwalithi yebhalansi eguquguqukayo nemile, ikhwalithi ephezulu, isimo sokuguquguquka okushisayo, njll.
8. Umshini we-Laminating: Ngaphezu kokunemba nokuzwela kwendlela yokucindezela ehlanganisiwe ye-coating steel roller kanye ne-rubber roller, isivinini esiklanyelwe esiphezulu sokusebenza kanye nokuzinza okuphelele komshini akunakunakwa.

II. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo

1. Ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuchezuka
   (1) Isizathu: Indlela yokuvula intambo ifakwe phakathi nendawo.
   (2) Isixazululo: Lungisa indawo yenzwa noma ulungise indawo ye-reel endaweni emaphakathi.
2. I-Outlet elintantayo imikhawulo ephezulu naphansi
   (1) Isizathu: Irola yokucindezela ephumayo ayicindezelwe ngokuqinile noma ukushuba kokuthatha akuvuliwe, futhi i-potentiometer ayijwayelekile.
   (2) Isixazululo: Cindezela i-roller yokucindezela kwe-outlet ngokuqinile noma vula iswishi ye-take-up tension bese ulinganisa kabusha i-potentiometer.
3. Umkhawulo wokuchezuka ohambayo
   (1) Isizathu: Ukuchezuka okuhambayo akugxilile noma uphenyo alujwayelekile.
   (2) Isixazululo: Setha kabusha endaweni emaphakathi futhi uhlole indawo ye-probe nokuthi uphenyo lonakele yini.
4. Umkhawulo wokuchezuka wokuthatha
   (1) Isizathu: Indlela yokuthatha ixhunywe ngaphandle kokumisa maphakathi nendawo.
   (2) Isixazululo: Lungisa indawo yenzwa noma ulungise indawo ye-reel endaweni emaphakathi.
5. Asikho isenzo sokuvula nokuvala serola engemuva
   (1) Isizathu: Irola engemuva ayikaqedi ukulinganiswa komsuka noma isimo senzwa yokulinganisa asijwayelekile.
   (2) Isixazululo: Linganisa kabusha umsuka noma hlola isimo kanye nesiginali yenzwa yomsuka ukuze uthole okungavamile.
6. Ukuhluleka kwe-servo roller yasemuva
   (1) Isizathu: Ukuxhumana okungavamile noma izintambo ezixegayo.
   (2) Isixazululo: Cindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ukuze usethe kabusha iphutha noma uvule futhi. Bheka ikhodi ye-alamu bese ubheka imanuwali.
7. Uhlangothi lwesibili olunamathelayo olunganqamuki
   (1) Isizathu: Ukwehluleka kwe-Fiber optic.
   (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ukuthi amapharamitha wokumboza noma amasignali e-fiber optic awajwayelekile.
8. Ukuhluleka kwe-scraper servo
   (1) Isizathu: I-alamu yomshayeli we-scraper servo noma isimo senzwa esingavamile, isitobhi esiphuthumayo semishini.
   (2) Isixazululo: Hlola inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo noma cindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ukuze uqede i-alamu, lungisa kabusha umsuka we-scraper roller futhi uhlole ukuthi isimo senzwa asijwayelekile yini.
9. Klwelwa
   (1) Isizathu: Kubangelwa izinhlayiya eziludaka noma kunenotshi ku-scraper.
   (2) Isixazululo: Sebenzisa i-feeler gauge ukuze usule izinhlayiya futhi uhlole i-scraper.
10. Ukuchithwa kwempushana
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ukuchithwa kwempushana okubangelwa ukomisa ngokweqile;
    b. Umswakama ophezulu endaweni yokusebenzela kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi kwesiqeshana sesigxobo;
    c. Ukunamathela okungalungile kwe-slurry;
    d. I-slurry ayizange inyakaze isikhathi eside.
    (2) Isixazululo: Xhumana nobuchwepheshe bekhwalithi ekusayithi.
11. Ukuminyana kwendawo okunganele
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Umehluko omkhulu wokuphakama kwezinga le-liquid;
    b. Isivinini sokugijima;
    c. Unqenqema lommese.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ijubane nemingcele yonqenqema lommese futhi ugcine izinga elithile lobude bezinga loketshezi.
12. Izinhlayiya ezengeziwe
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ithwalwe yi-slurry ngokwayo noma imvula;
    b. Kubangelwa i-roller shaft ngesikhathi sokumboza ohlangothini olulodwa;
    c. I-slurry ayizange inyakaze isikhathi eside (esimeni esimile).
    (2) Isixazululo: Sula ama-roller adlulayo ngaphambi kokuwagcoba. Uma i-slurry ingakaze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, thintana nobuchwepheshe bekhwalithi ukuze ubone ukuthi idinga ukunyakaziswa yini.
13. Umsila
    (1) Isizathu: I-slurry tailing, igebe elingahambelani phakathi kwe-back roller noma i-coating roller, nesivinini sokuvula i-back roller.
    (2) Isixazululo: Lungisa imingcele ye-coating gap futhi ukhuphule isivinini sokuvula i-back roller.
14. Ukungaqondi kahle kwangaphambili
    (1) Isizathu: Amapharamitha wokuqondanisa awalungiswa uma kukhona iphutha lokuqondanisa.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ukuthi i-foil iyashelela yini, hlanza i-roller engemuva, cindezela phansi i-reference roller pressure roller, bese ulungisa imingcele yokuqondanisa.
15. Umsila ohambisanayo ohlangothini olungemuva ngesikhathi sokumboza okuphakathi
    (1) Isizathu: Ibanga phakathi kwe-coating back roller lincane kakhulu, noma ibanga lokuvula i-back roll lincane kakhulu.
    (2) Isixazululo: Lungisa ibanga phakathi kwe-coating back roller futhi ukhuphule ibanga lokuvula i-back roller.
16. Ajiyile ekhanda futhi azace emsileni
    (1) Isizathu: Imingcele yokunciphisa umsila wekhanda ayilungiswanga kahle.
    (2) Isixazululo: Lungisa isilinganiso sesivinini sekhanda nomsila kanye nebanga lokuqala lomsila.
17. Izinguquko kubude be-coating kanye nenqubo yesikhashana
    (1) Isizathu: Kukhona udaka ebusweni be-roller yangemuva, i-roller yerabha yokudonsa ayicindezelwa, futhi igebe phakathi kwe-back roller kanye ne-coating roller lincane kakhulu futhi liqine kakhulu.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlanza ingaphezulu lerola elingemuva, lungisa amapharamitha wokumboza ngezikhathi ezithile, bese ucindezela i-traction namarola erabha.
18. Ukuqhekeka okusobala esiqeshini sesigxobo
    (1) Isizathu: Isivinini sokumisa ngokushesha kakhulu, izinga lokushisa likahhavini eliphakeme kakhulu, nesikhathi sokubhaka eside kakhulu.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ukuthi imingcele efanele yokumboza iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zenqubo.
19. Ukushwabana kocezu lwesigxobo ngesikhathi sokusebenza
    (1) Isizathu:
    a. Ukufana phakathi kwamarola adlulayo;
    b. Kukhona udaka olubi noma amanzi phezu kwe-back roller nama-roller adlulayo;
    c. Ilunga eliphansi le-foil eliholela ekubambeni okungenakulinganisela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi;
    d. Isistimu yokulungisa engavamile noma ukulungisa akuvulwanga;
    e. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma okuncane kakhulu;
    f. Igebe le-back roller pulling stroke alihambisani;
    g. Ingaphezulu lerabha le-roller elingemuva liba nokuwohloka kwe-elastic ngezikhathi ezithile ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa.
    (2) Isixazululo:
    a. Lungisa ukufana kwama-roller adlulayo;
    b. Ukubhekana nezindaba zangaphandle phakathi kwe-back roller nama-roller adlulayo ngesikhathi;
    c. Okokuqala lungisa i-roller elungisa ukungezwani ekhanda lomshini. Ngemuva kokuthi i-foil izinzile, yilungise uyibuyisele esimweni sokuqala;
    d. Vula futhi uhlole isistimu yokulungisa;
    e. Hlola inani lokusetha i-tension nokuthi ingabe ukuzungezisa kwerola ngayinye yokudlulisela kanye ne-take up kanye ne-pay-off roller iyavumelana nezimo, futhi ubhekane nerola engaguquki ngesikhathi;
    f. Nweba igebe ngendlela efanele bese unciphisa kancane kancane uye endaweni efanele;
    g. Uma i-elastic deformation ibucayi, buyisela i-roller entsha yerabha.
20. Ukuqhuma emaphethelweni
    (1) Isizathu: Kubangelwa ukuvinjwa kwegwebu le-baffle.
    (2) Isixazululo: Lapho ufaka i-baffle, ingaba sesimweni esiphezekile ngaphandle noma lapho uhambisa i-baffle, ingasuswa ngaphandle iye ngaphakathi.
21. Ukuvuza kwezinto
    (1) Isizathu: Igwebu le-baffle noma i-scraper ayifakwanga ngokuqinile.
    (2) Isixazululo: Igebe le-scraper likhudlwana kancane ngama-microns ayi-10 - 20 kunogqinsi lwesendlalelo sokumboza. Cindezela igwebu le-baffle ngokuqinile.
22. Ukuthathwa okungalingani
    (1) Isizathu: I-take-up shaft ayifakiwe kahle, ayivuthelwanga umoya, ukulungiswa akuvulwanga noma ukungezwani kokuthatha akuvulwanga.
    (2) Isixazululo: Faka futhi ulungise i-take-up shaft, faka umoya wokukhulisa umoya, vula umsebenzi wokulungisa kanye nokudonsa kanzima, njll.
23. Amamajini angenalutho angalingani nhlangothi zombili
    (1) Isizathu: Ukuma kokufakwa kwe-baffle kanye nokulungiswa kokuhlehlisa akuvuliwe.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hambisa i-baffle bese uhlola ukulungiswa kokuthatha.
24. Ayikwazi ukulandelela ama-coating ngezikhathi ezithile ohlangothini olungemuva
    (1) Isizathu: Akukho okokufaka kokungeniswa okuvela ku-fiber optic noma akukho okunamathelayo okuphakathi ohlangothini olungaphambili.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ibanga lokutholwa kwekhanda le-fiber optic, imingcele ye-fiber optic, nomphumela wokumboza wangaphambili.
25. Ukulungiswa akusebenzi
    (1) Isizathu: Imingcele ye-fiber optic engalungile, inkinobho yokulungisa ayivulwanga.
    (2) Isixazululo: Hlola ukuthi amapharamitha e-fiber optic anengqondo yini (ukuthi inkomba yokulungisa ikhanya kwesokunxele nakwesokudla), kanye nokuthi iswishi yokulungisa ivuliwe yini.

III. Ukucabanga okusha nokusikisela
Ukuze sibhekane kangcono namaphutha enqubweni yokumboza ibhethri ye-lithium, singasungula izinto ezintsha kusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Yethula uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene enqubweni yokumboza ngesikhathi sangempela futhi unikeze isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi samaphutha okungenzeka.
2. Thuthukisa izinto ezintsha zokuhlanganisa kanye nemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana nokuzinza kokunamathela.
3. Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi ukuze bathuthukise ikhono labo lokwahlulela nokusingatha amaphutha.
4. Sungula uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uqhube ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kwenqubo yokumboza.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo ekufakweni kwebhethri ye-lithium kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi ngokuqhubekayo sisungule futhi sihlole ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu nezindlela zokwenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yebhethri ye-lithium.