I-Slitter (isivinini esikhulu, isivinini esiphansi)

Umshini wokuhlikihla, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuhlinza, umshini wokuhlikihla noma umugqa wokuhlikihla, uwuphawu lwemishini yokusika yensimbi. Lo mshini usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi wokugunda ubude bezintambo zensimbi futhi ungahlehlisa imicu emincane ibe imiqulu. Umshini wokusika ubonakala ngokusebenza okulula, ikhwalithi ephezulu yokusika, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini esingenasinyathelo sokusika isivinini.

Umshini wokuhlikihla ikakhulukazi uqukethe ukuqaqa (ukuqaqa), ukubeka izinto eziholayo, ukusika i-shear longitudinal, i-winging (i-winding) nezinye izingxenye. Ngokwezinto ezihlukene kanye nezidingo, umshini wokuhlikihla ungahlukaniswa ngomshini wokusika wensimbi olula, umshini wokusika wensimbi ozenzakalelayo we-hydraulic semi-automatic metal kanye nomshini wokusika wensimbi othomathikhi ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe ekucacisweni kosayizi bangempela bezinto ezibonakalayo, ingahlukaniswa futhi ibe umshini omncane wokusika wensimbi, umshini wokusika wensimbi owugqinsi omaphakathi kanye nomshini wokusika wensimbi owugqinsi.

Umshini wokusika usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika obuphambili, obungakwazi ukuqeda ngokushesha nangokunembile ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi insimbi, ipulasitiki noma iphepha, umshini wokusika ungawuphatha kalula. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isivinini sayo sokusika esisebenzayo sifinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi sithuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula olunembile, umshini wokusika ungalawula ngokunembile usayizi wokusika nesivinini. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo. Kumabhizinisi aphishekela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, umshini wokusika ngokungangabazeki uyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

Ukusebenza komshini wokusika kulula kakhulu, udinga kuphela ukuqeqeshwa okulula ukuze uqalise. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo sayo esimangelengele senza ukugcinwa kube lula kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqeqesha kanye nezindleko zokunakekela ibhizinisi.

Umshini wokusika uklanyelwe ngokucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokonga amandla. Umsindo wayo ophansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kwenza ibhizinisi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza linganciphisa umthelela emvelweni, ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.